Suchergebnisse

La guerra si propone di cancellare il pluralismo dell'esistenza individuale e col-lettiva, la differenza, l'alterità. La guerra, alimentata dalla razionalità utilitaria della modernità, rende gli individui perfettamente anonimi e, pertanto, esclusi-vamente funzionali ad una macchina di insensata distruzione. In una società evo-lutiva e inclusiva, ovvero basata sulla generazione di cittadinanze attive, il con-flitto è invece parte integrante nei processi di emancipazione. Si tratta però di restituire alla politica il suo ruolo di telos civile e sociale non con un generico richiamo alla partecipazione, bensì con la condivisione della necessità di un pensiero critico, l'unico che possa fondare comunità etiche basate sulla solida-rietà. Il conflitto si colloca in esse non come elemento dilacerante bensì come fat-tore generativo di appartenenze non esclusiviste.

What are the elements of continuity and difference between the extreme right of these years and that of the past? About which themes is different from the past? Is fascism returning, as some have even said in recent times? The radical right is an actor on the European political scene. It redefined his political, cultural and ideological paradigms. Although it does not play a major role, it is nevertheless a protagonist of the change in political policies in Europe. The following pages gather some indications about his identity as a social subject. To understand what is its present and future role we need to think about how it has regenerated as a political space in the crisis of the twentieth-century industrial cultures. Because its strength is inversely proportional to that of the democracies: the crisis of these offers unexpected spaces.

The essay intends to analyze the Islamic radicalism, as contemporary phenomenon, from three points of view: in his nature of collective movement, that uses the religion to build a system of ideological self-legitimation; as political subject of the age of the globalization, that uses the crisis of the national sovereignties to present itself as answered to the decline of the jurisdictions of States; how element of mobilization inside collectivity characterized by an incomplete meeting with the modernity. They come therefore envoys in relief the bonds and links with the cultural deposit of the Moslem religiousness but also the torsions and the manipulation that are made some Islamic tradition, for a based reading on the systematic appeal to the violence. Particular importance is attributed to the struggle against the State of Israel and to the nature of its anti-Semitism, two fundamental ideological indexes of the Islamic radicalism.